元谋干热河谷区山羊圈养复合模式试验研究

Study on compound models of goat rear livestock in pens in arid hot valley of Yuanmou county

金沙江干热河谷区的养殖业主要以猪、羊、牛为主,近几年山羊的养殖快速增加,但该区生态环境极度脆弱,不适宜放牧养殖,圈养已成为必然趋势。该区光热条件充足,一年四季青绿饲料生长旺盛,为山羊圈养的发展提供了有利的条件。本研究从生态农业角度,介绍适用的复合生态农业模式一山羊圈养关键技术及其综合效益。结果表明:山羊圈养能够保护生态环境,减少水土流失,增加农民收入,促进农村经济的发展。

Pig, goat and cattle is the main livestock of animalculture in arid hot valley of Yuanmou county. Recently, the speed of goat culture is increasing , but the eco-environment in the area is very fragile, goat herding don't fit in the area, so goat rear livestock in pens will be the inevitable trend. The area has ample resources of light and heat energy, and the green forage grass is growing well for all the year, which supplies favorable condition for the development of goat rear livestock in pens . The study introduce the useful models of compound ecological agriculture, the crucial techniques and synthetic benefit of goat rear livestock in pens. The results show that goat rear livestock in pens can protect eco-environment, reduce water and soil loss, increase farmer's income, and promote development of rural economy.