中国生态旅游的类型

The Types of Ecotourism in China

首先讨论了生态旅游概念的界定和内涵,然后结合我国开展生态旅游的实际情况,综合考虑生态旅游资源的类型及每种类型中所能开展有代表性的生态旅游活动两方面因素,尝试性地把我国的生态旅游分作6个基本类型,并对每种类型的生态旅游价值及资源赋存状况作出简单评价。

First, this article focuses on some important aspects of ecotourism such as the definition of concept and the implication of ecotourism. Secondly, based on above-mentioned theory and the practical situation of the development of ecotourism, as far as the types of ecotourism resource and the representative ecotourism activity in every type of ecotourism resource are concerned, the article attempts to divide the ecotourism in China into six fundamental types. They are Forest Recreation Ecotourism, Prairie Coquette Ecotourism, Wetlands Bird-watching Ecotourism, Desert Exploration Ecotourism, Countryside Experience Ecotourism and Ocean Vacation Ecotourism. And then the ecotourism value and resource situation of every type of ecotourism are appraised simply. At last, the article gives some advices to ecotourism. From now on it not only strengthens the theoretical research of ecotourism but also pays more attention to practical research of ecotourism especially to build various types of demonstration region of ecotourism.