试论我国民商立法中的民族伦理基础

The Ethnic Ethic Basis for China's Legislation of its Civil and Merchant Laws

人性意味着人的存在依据和对人的终极关怀。法学家在民商立法时首先要探讨的是如何使人类生活的更加幸福,如何防范人类的不幸及不幸发生后的救济及其防治;在法律的内容上要体现和反映社会主体的价值追求;在借鉴国外成熟立法经验时要使之更能贴近中华民族伦理传统;此外,还应考虑社会主体对所遵守的法律成本与效益的比较取舍,使我们的立法少一些遗憾多一份关爱,使诸如遗产纠纷、义务献血等问题有一个更加合理合情的解决方式,以提高并强化国民对法律的信仰。

Humanity indicates the foundation on which man's existence lies and implies the final care for man. The first concern of legislators is how to assure a happier life of man when they legislate civil and merchant laws, as well as how to avoid, relieve, and make up the misfortunes from the faults. They should also consider how to embody the value orientation of the society and match with the Chinese ethic traditions when applying the lessons of legislation abroad, to offer a more reasonable resolution to problems such as disagreement on inheritance, blood donation, etc., so as to reduce the regret but increase the care, thus strengthening and consolidating the confidence of the citizens in the laws.