论欧、美国际私法法典化的不同进路及其法哲学思想

On the Different Models of European and American Codification and Their Philosophies of Law

国际私法的法典化主要通过两种进路 :一种是国际私法的专门化立法 ,另一种是国际私法法律适用规范的重述 ,前者以欧洲大陆法系奥地利、瑞士等国际私法立法为代表 ,后者以美国的两次冲突法重述为代表。欧洲大陆国际私法法典化体现的是建构理性和分析主义法哲学观 ,而美国的国际私法法典化体现的是演进理性和实用主义法哲学观。

The codification of private international law has developed through two models: legislation of private international law and restatement of conflict of law. The former is represented by the Austrian and Swiss private international laws and the latter is represented by the Restatement of USA. The codification of European private international law manifests the constructive rationalism and the analyst philosophy, while the codification of American private international law is characterized by the evolutional rationalism and the pragmatist philosophy.