正当防卫扩张之评判——兼论自救行为

Comments on the Expansion of Legitimate Defence——with Discussion of Self-defence

作为一种私力救济权 ,自救行为 ,存在于现实生活 ,散见于刑法理论 ,但却缺位于刑事立法。对此问题 ,我国一直采取扩张正当防卫时间条件的方法予以解决。这不仅破坏了正当防卫理论的完整性 ,而且也挤占了自救行为理论应有的地位。自救行为与正当防卫是同类不同种的两项权利 ,应当在立法中分别予以规制。

As one of the self-relief rights,self-defence lies in the life and scatters in the criminal theory.But it isn't stipulated in criminal legislation.In China,scholars use the method of expansion of the time condition of legitimate defence to solve this problem.However,such method,in fact,not only destroys the integrity of legitimate defence,but also intrudes the space of self-defence theory.Self-defence as one right isn't as same as legitimate defence.Accordingly,it should be stipulated in criminal legislation independently.