2型糖尿病患者不同证型与听力关系初步探讨

Inquire into the Relation of the Different Syndrome-type and Hearing in Non-lnsulin Dependent Diabetic

目的 探讨2型糖尿病患者(NIDDM)不同证型与听力关系。方法 将51例(102耳)NIDDM患者及40例(80耳)正常人用电测听测定不同年龄听阈,并根据中医辨证观察NIDDM患者证型和正常人听力变化。结果 NIDDM患者有明显听力减退(P<0.05和P<0.01)。根据中医证型NIDDM患者高频听力影响均较正常人为高(P<0.05和P<0.01),依次为肾虚血瘀、阴阳两虚、气阴两虚、肺胃燥热。结论 表明NIDDM是影响听力的主要因素,高频听力变化与中医证型密切相关。

Objective Inquire into the relation of the different syndrome-type and hearing in non-insulin dependent (NIDDM) diabetic. Methods Audiometries were recorded in 51 cases (101 ears) of diabetes mellitus and healthy 40 volunteers (80 ears), audiograms were recorded the hearing of diffent age, and according to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)'s determine and observe the change of NIDDM diabetics and healthy people. Results The hypoucusis of NIDDM diabetics is clear (P<0.05 and P<0.01). According to syndrome-type of traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) the influence of high frequency hearing is higher than healthy people (P<0.05 and P<0.01). The order is: kidney deficiency and blood stasis, deficiency of both yin and yang, deficiency of both qi and yin, dryness and heat in both the lung and stomach. Conlusion Make known NIDDM is the major factor of influencing the hearing, the high frequency hearing change and syndrome-type of TCM is closely related.