论德国行政法的基本原则

On Basic Principles of Germany Administrative Law

德国是大陆法系国家的典范,也是近现代世界行政法体系中一股不可忽视的力量,尤其是其行政法的基本原则被誉为欧洲行政法之灵感与源泉,对各国行政法发展的影响极大。对德国行政法及其基本原则的产生最有影响的是其法治国理念与议会民主、基本权利等宪法原则。正是伴随着这些因素的作用,德国逐渐形成了依法行政、比例与信赖保护三大并驾齐驱的基本原则。这些原则体现的价值有一定的普适性,值得我国借鉴。

Basic principles of Germany administrative law are called inspiration and headspring in European administrative law. Its constitutional grounding is ideas about state governed by rule of law, fundamental rights and parliament democracy. Just with these constitutional ideas' influence, three basic principles took shape, which include principle of administration according to law, principle of proportionality and principle of confidence protecting. It is helpful for Chinese administrative law to construct basic principles and correlative system.