战争、和平与道德——兼论和平主义的可能性

War, Peace and Ethic: On the Possibilities of Pacifism

在现实主义看来,所有的战争都是合理的,无所谓道德或不道德;正义战争论认为,有些战争是正义的,有些则不是;和平主义则反对所有的战争,认为战争与暴力在道德上是错误的。和平主义在21世纪将日益显示出其生命力。

According to realism, all wars are justified, beyond the scope of moral judgment, while from the perspective of just war theory, some wars are just, others are not. Pacifism is against all war, taking war and violence as morally wrong. By elucidating and analyzing the ideas and justifications of the three doctrines, the author explores the possibilities and vitalities of pacifism in the twenty-first century.