试论天然林资源的经济学特性及实施天保工程的经济效益

Study on character of economic of the natural forest resources and Benefits of economic of natural forest protect project

天然林资源是经济物品,而非自由物品;天然林资源具有既可以提供公共物品又可以提供私人物品的两重性;提供公共物品的天然林资源是一种缺乏需求弹性的商品。比较实施天然林保护工程与否得出结论:从长期来看,实施天然林保护工程有利于国民经济的总体长远发展,对林区经济实现可持续发展是必不可少的。

The natural forest resources is an economic goods,rather than free goods,and it can provide the public goods and private goods for society.It is that public goods of offering is a merchandise for lacking demand elasticity.From practice whether natural forest protect project or not get the conclusion:to practice the natural forest protect project to benefit the national economy and to can keep on sustainable developing of forest areas.