从出土秦律看县“令史”一职

Analysis of County "Lingshi" from the Unearth Qin Dynasty Law

出土秦律翔实的史料,证明秦朝县令史不仅是县令的属吏,也是丞、尉的属吏,其职掌涉及行政、司法、经济、监督和军事等县级"长吏"所管辖的事务;还证明了令史与史有直接隶属关系,并可称为佐,而且与狱史是同官异称。在普遍设县的秦代,令史的地位和作用不容忽视。

Full and accurate historical material from the unearthed Qin Dynasty Law proved that county Lingshi in Qin Dynasty not only was the clerk of the county magistrate, but the clerk of the county magistrate's assistants as well, who was in charge of administration, judicature, economy, supervision, military affairs and so on which were the jurisdictional affairs of the county officials. It also proved that the official historian was the direct subordinate of Lingshi which is of the same rank as warder but of different title and can be called as assistant. The standing and role of Lingshi in Qin Dynasty when counties were generally set up allow of no neglect.