道德流变轨迹略论

A Brief Discussion on the Track of Moral Revolution

道德流变是在以经济因素为主导的合力作用下的历史演进过程,这种演进意味着传统道德向现代伦理的转型。在这一过程中,道德的发展变化必然留下深刻的痕印及演进轨迹。概括地说,道德流变的轨迹主要体现在以下四个方面:从义利的分离性到义利的统一性;从律令的苛刻性到律令的宽容性;从价值的单向性到价值的辩证性;从取向的内敛型到取向的进取型。

The moral evolution is a historical process resulting from joint forces with economic factor playing the leading role. This process means the transformation from the traditional morality to modern ethics. In this process, the development and changes in morality abound to leave deep impressions. Generally speaking, the track of moral evolution is mainly reflected in the following four respects: the evolution from the separation to the union of justice and interests, from the sternness to the leniency of laws and decrees, from the unidirectionality to the dialectic of value, from the conservativeness to the openness of orientation.