从新疆剿匪斗争看中国共产党的民族政策

Ethnic Policies of the Chinese Communist Party During the Struggles of Suppressing Bandits in Xinjiang

本文着重对20世纪50年代初期新疆剿匪斗争中我党的民族政策问题进行分析和研究。当时新疆的匪患主要是一些封建牧主、部落头人，他们胁迫许多不明真相的少数民族群众，利用宗教作为掩护，具有很强的蒙蔽性。人民解放军在剿匪斗争中，根据新疆匪患的特点，正确运用党的民族政策，使剿匪斗争取得了最后的胜利，并为党在新疆实行一系列社会改革打下了良好的基础。

This article seeks to make a comprehensive analysis and study of suppressing bandits in Xinjiang in early 1950s.It holds the idea that the bandits at that time had their own characteristics,mainly consisting of feudal herd owners and tribal chiefs,they coerced many ethnic groups into banditry under the cloak of religion. The victory not only proves that the policies used by the Chinese Communist Party in the special period are correct,but also makes the ethnic policies combine closely with practice. All these policies have laid a solid foundation for a series of social reforms in Xinjiang from then on.