儒家智者的逻辑——析荀子正名论

The Logic of the Wise in the Confucianist School——Analysis of Xunzi's Doctrine of Zhengming

荀子适应当时社会需要 ,从儒家智者的视角 ,创发孔子正名的逻辑内涵 ,建构以概念论为中心的逻辑体系 ,继墨辩之后把中国古代逻辑推向又一高峰。荀子对概念论和语言论、本体论、认识论、判断论、推理论、诡辩论、语言规范化、华夏大一统的相关论述 ,是当前仍有积极价值的学术精华。以现代方法揭示荀子正名论的逻辑意义 ,是中国逻辑元研究的课题。

In accordance with the needs of the then society, Xunzi, starting from the viewpoint of the wise of Confucianism, created and developed the logical connotations of Confucius' Zhengming, constructed a logical system with the doctrine of conception as its core, thus pushing the ancient Chinese logic to new high following Mozi's argumentation. Therefore, his discussions on the doctrine of conception and language, ontology, epistemology, the doctrine of judgment, dianoetic, sophism, the standardization of language and Chinas unification are still the distillates of scholarship with positive values at present. To demonstrate the logical significances of Xunzi's doctrine of Zhengming with modern methods is one of the questions for discussion in the research of meta-logic in China.