末端防御武器系统的人机一体化

Man-Machine Integration of Terminal Defense Weapon System

如何实现人在末端防御武器系统运行中所应该起的作用,并为实现这些作用提供必需的保障,对末端防御武器系统的研制、试验和使用至关重要。要做到这一点,应该通过自顶向下的人机一体化的需求分析,确定人在系统中所应完成的作用并且明确为完成此作用而对系统提出的要求。系统的设计应该遵循人机一体化的原则,提高系统的自动化程度,减少人的工作负荷,减少人员配备。系统要保障人为完成其作用而所需的条件,向人提供有关完成其作用所必需的知识,使人在执行其所担负的任务中不出差错。

How to realize the function of man in the operation of terminal defense weapon system and provide necessary protection is of great importance for research, test and use of terminal defense weapon system. So the author suggests confirming man抯 function in system and requirement to system for completing the function through analyzing top-down man-machine integration requirement. The design of system should follow principle of man-machine integration, enhance degree of automation, and reduce workload of man as well as manning. Besides, the system should also provide conditions and knowledge for man to complete the function, and to avoid making mistakes when executing tasks.