90年代诗歌中的“知识分子写作”

Intellectual Writing in 1990's

“知识分子写作”与“民间立场”写作之争 ,是朦胧诗以来最大的一次诗歌论争。本文从诗论研究角度 ,分析双方诗学观念的异同 ,重点在澄清对“知识分子写作”观念的曲解 ,认为以知识分子身份从事写作是诗人的宿命 ;重提“知识分子性”的现实意义 ,在于重塑新诗近百年现代性追求中屡被修改、涂抹的“个体知识分子”形象 ,以再建独立、自由、怀疑和批判的“诗歌精神”。

The argument between intellectual writing and folk position has been the most effective one since Menglong Poem. This article analyses the similarities and differences among the two parties in details from the viewpoint of poetics, whereas its emphasis is placed on clearing the misunderstanding to the intellectual writing. The foreordination of a poet, the article thinks, is no other than to write as an intellectual, and the actual significance of restatement of intellectuality consists in refashioning the image of the individual intellectual which has been daubed and distorted during the pursuit of modernity of one hundred years, in rebuilding an independent, incredulous and critical poetic spirit.