从数学理性看市场经济和计划经济的优劣

See the Market and Plan again with Mathematical Logic

国外有社会主义者持续反对社会主义市场模式,迫使我们再思考.从数学上看,计划和市场均是用某种方法求解“资源优化配置”的联立方程体系.市场在求解中具有计划难以取代的优势,包括信息优势、利益机制优势等.但市场也有巨大缺陷,而市场之短正是计划之长.二者只能互补运行并以前者为主.

The fact that socialists abroad object to the socialist market forces us to think it again. Math- ematically, plan and market are equational systems based on the rule of 'resource optimize and dispose'. On the pracess of solving the equation, market has such irreplaceable advantages as the advantage of the information, in- terests mechanism. However, market has its limitation, too, where is the advantage of plan. Thus market and plan are complementary aspects, and the foremer counts more.