非法证据之“法”的范围辨析

An Analysis on the Sphere of "Law" That Illegal Evidence Violates

法律规范具有层级性。证据材料究竟要触犯何种法律规范,方可属于非法证据,即非法证据所违之“法”的范围如何,在其他国家的法律规定中不尽一致,我国理论界的认识也尚未统一。在我国,司法实践已经表明,证据材料违背各个层级的法律规范,都将导致非法证据的形成。所以,非法证据所违之“法”的范围,是指法律规范体系的全部而不是一部分。

Legal norms have different levels, so it has remained a controversial problem in the theoretical circle home and abroad what kind of legal norms evidence material violates before regarded as an illegal one, that is, what the sphere of 'law' the illegal evidence material violates. In China, the judicial practice has shown that the evidence material violating legal norms at all levels will be illegal, so the sphere of 'law' the illegal material violates refers to the whole system of legal norms.