浅论专门法院出现的原因及对法律现代化的意义

A Buief Talk on the Cause of Specialized Courts and the Significance of Legal Modernization

专门法院是法律现代化的重要工具,也是法律现代化的必然产物。不仅大陆法系有正式的、多系列的专门法院审判行政、商事等专门案件,而且英美法系也存在着多种多样的专门法院。与普通法院相比,专门法院对于行政、商事等现代诉讼有很多优势。我国在法律现代化的过程中,应当更多地借鉴专门法院模式,把专门法院与普通法院有机结合起来,为深入的司法改革提供可操作的平台与基础。

The appearance of specialized courts is the inevitable outcome followed by the legal modernization. There are official and a series of specialist courts in civil law countries, but also various specialist courts in common law countries , to make judgenment on administrative or commercial disputes and so on. Compared with general courts, the specialists have many advantages to judge modern disputes, including administrative cases. It is necessary to use the experience of specialized courts of other countries in order to connect specialist courts with general courts and provide the practical network and basis for deepending the legal reform.