青年农民流失对农业发展的影响及其对策

The Effect of Young Farmers Drain on Agricultural Industrialization and It's Takemeasures

青年农民是推动我国农业生产发展的主力军。近年来,大量青年农民由农村流向城市,虽然这是现代化发展的必然趋势,但给我国农业现代化带来了一系列负面影响,不利于农业产业现代化的要求,严重影响农村社会稳定。要想较好地解决青年农民流失这一问题,必须做好农民流动的各项工作:进一步深化农业经营体制改革,调整农业结构;加强农业基础设施建设,加大农业投入;彻底减轻农民负担,努力拓宽农民增收渠道;加快城镇化建设步伐,改城乡二元化结构为城乡一体化结构。

The young farmers are the main force who drive the agricultural development of our country. In recent years, a great many young farmers migrate from the rural areas to the urban, which is the tendency of modernization. However, it brings a series of bad effects on agricultural modernization and undermine the stability of rural areas. To solve this problem, all work related to farmers drain should be well arranged: agricultural management system reform should be further deepened and agricultural structure should be adjusted. Furthermore, we must strengthen rural infrastructure construction and increase agricultural input; we must reduce thoroughly farmers’ burden, and try to widen the channels of farmers’ income; we must speed up the construction of urbanization, and change from urban-rural dualization into integration.