美国加州——中国高等教育发展的参照系

California, U.S.A.--A reference system for China's higher education development

通过关国加州的高校数量,学生人数、经费投入及加州大学的国内排名、获诺贝尔奖82项,说明了加州高等教育的成功。回顾了加州高等教育发展的历史,分析了其快速发展的原因:政府重视,确保高等教育优先发展地位;精心研究,全面规划,认真落实;合理分类,按类指导;公立、私立共同发展,公平竞争。对我国高等教育的发展提出了相应的建议。

The number of institutions of higher learning, the number of students, the input into education, the rankings of CA. universities in the country, and the 82 Nobel Prizes all prove that higher education in CA. , U. S. A. is very successful. The article recalls the history of higher education development in CA. and analyzes the reasons for its rapid development. These are: great government attention ensures the priority of higher education development; careful research and overall planning are carried out; guidance is given to different types; fair and just competition bring about mutual development of private and public schools. The article then puts forward suggestions with regarding to China's higher education development.