大学校园环境的质化评价研究

Qualitative Evaluation on a University Campus in Guangzhou

在建成环境评价研究中,实证、量化的研究方法是目前国内的主流,质化研究方法的价值却长期得不到重视。提倡将质化方法与量化方法有效地结合起来,有利于建成环境主观评价方法体系的良性发展。建成环境评价是大学校园规划建设的重要反馈手段。通过广州某高校校园环境质量主观评价的案例,结合量化的调查法,探讨认知地图法、自由报告法等质化研究方法在评价实践中的具体应用。

S Built Environmental Evaluation (BEE)is an significant method to exalt environmental quality. In China,positive and quantitative evaluating methods are now the mainstream in the field of BEE. The qualitative evaluating methods were ignored for a long time To consummate methodology system of BEE,the paper advocates that qualitative and quantitative methods should be banded together. BEE is a feedback means conducing to advance campus planning. Taking a university in Guangzhou as a case study(n=185),some qualitative evaluation methods including cognitive map(n=35),student freeness reports(n=36),open-end questionnaire(n=47)and structured questionnaire(n=67)were used in the process of transverse section evaluation at one time so as to testify a kind of application pattern of some qualitative methods for better research credibility.