从国际空间法看空间攻防对抗

Space Countermeasure in View of International Space Laws

随着现代战争对空间依赖性的增强,空间攻防对抗已受到越来越多国家的重视.为防止外层空间军事化,国际上出台了相应的空间法律、法规来约束、限制这种行为,但由于国际空间法本身存在一定缺陷以及其他国家对国际空间法持有不同态度,这种约束力表现得明显不足.通过对国际空间法的研究,指出了国际空间法存在的问题,分析了在国际空间法有限的制约范围内空间攻防对抗的发展趋势.得出:防止外空军事化和外空军备竞赛,有效地限制空间攻防对抗,完善现有国际空间法,制定顺应时代需要的空间法已是大势所趋.

With the reinforcement of depending on space in modern wars, more and more countries have paid attention to space countermeasures. To avoid militarization in outer space, some International Space Laws have been enacted correspondingly. But because these International Space Laws have some limitation and different country has different attitude to these laws, the sanction of these laws is evidently poor. By researching on International Space Laws, the paper points out the problems of International Space Laws, analyses the developing trend of space countermeasures in the restricted range of International Space Laws, and educes that to avoid militarization and arms race in outer space, and limit space countermeasures effectually, it's a trend to perfect the existing International Space Laws and constitute new ones what the time needs.