摘要
长期以来 ,史学界、文学界对楚汉相争时期的两位风云人物———刘邦、项羽的评价形成了一个共识 :即刘邦“虚伪狡诈” ,是“流氓无赖” ,而项羽则是“叱咤风云”的“盖世英雄”。本文通过历史事实和史迁对项羽的“过誉之辞”的分析论证 ,客观地评价了项羽的功过 ,揭去了套在他头上的道道光环 ,还一个“本真”的项羽于世人前。并对史迁“扬项抑刘”之举进行了批评。
For a long time in the world of history and literature there is a consensus on the two heroes of the time-Liu Bang and Xiang Yu during the war between Cu and Han dynasties: Liu Bang is a “fox”and a “hooligan”while Xiang Yu is an“enormously powerful hero”. With historical facts and analysis of the over-praise given by Si Maqian,the author makes fair evaluation of Xiang Yu’s achievements and mistakes showing us an ordinary person by shedding Xiang Yu’s mysteries. Meanwhile the author criticizes Si Maqian’s eugolizing Xiang Yu at the expense of Liu Bang.
