摘要
“民族汉考 (MHK)”在吸收了HSK优点的基础上 ,增加了HSK初中等考试中没有包含的对写作和口语的测试。口语教学一直是高校汉语教学中最薄弱的环节 ,为培养听说读写全面发展的新型汉语人才 ,探讨口语测试理论及方法 ,使口语测试能科学公正地测试学生的口语交际能力 ,改革少数民族汉语教学是时代的要求和需要。
On the basis of the advantages of HSK, MHK adds the content of writing and oral speaking, which does not include by the junior and senior test of HSK.Teaching of oral speaking is always one of the weak points in higher education. With the aim of cultivating the new type talent with the all-round development of listening,speaking,reading and writing,exploring the theory and way of the oral examination,making the oral examination as the scientific and fair test for students oral communicative ability,and developing the Chinese teaching in the minorities is the needs of the times.