入世后我国农业竞争力浅析

ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL COMPETITIVENESS OF CHINA AFTER JOINING WTO

农业竞争力是入世后最受人关注的问题之一,文章从加入WTO组织我国所签订的一系列关于农业贸易和出口的协定做了分析,并以此为基础分析我国入世后的农业生产情况和出口贸易情况,从农产品质量、农产品投资、农业产业化三个角度分析了农业竞争的劣势和与国外的差距,并提出了提升我国农业竞争力的措施建议:加快农业产业化步伐;调整农业结构;重视农业高新技术的发展与科技的普及,科教兴农;积极发展具有比较优势的产业;建立农业生产的质量标准体系;完善交通运输、仓储业;提高农民素质;加强农业服务体系建设、改善农业基本生产条件以及农业生态环境。

After joining WTO, agricultural competitiveness is one of the most important topics in China. This paper analyses a series of entente about agricultural trade and export between China and other countries of WTO. Then the paper analyses agricultural productive and export condition, and points out the agricultural inferior position and disparities compared with developed countries , based on three aspects: quality of farm product, investment on farm product and agriculture industrialization.Finally, it gives some suggestions on enhancing agricultural competitiveness such as making agriculture industrialization realized earlier, adjusting agricultural structure, attaching importance to agricultural high technology development and popularization, developing industries that have comparative advantage, establishing the system of agricultural quality standard, perfecting transportation and storage industry; improving farmers' diathesis, reinforcing agricultural service system and ameliorating agricultural basic productive conditions and agricultural environment.