我国近年来旅游对目的地社会文化影响研究综述

REVIEW ON THE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM ON DESTINATION IN CHINA IN RECENT YEARS

随着旅游开发的进一步深化和旅游业规模的不断扩大,旅游给目的地带来的社会文化影响日益明显,逐渐引起了学术界的广泛关注,使之成为旅游学研究的热点问题。文章通过1980年代以来国内有关旅游开发对目的地社会文化影响研究文献的分析,从研究进展、研究内容、研究学科等几个方面总结了目前国内相关研究的现状特点,反映了旅游对目的地社会文化影响研究的进展、学术动态和学术水平。最后指出,中国目前关于旅游对目的地社会文化影响的研究成果有限,尚未形成系统、科学的理论体系和方法论,它依然是一个有待学者们不断进行探索的领域。

With the further development and expansion of tourism, tourism has brought obvious influence on social culture of tourism destinations, which has been paid universal attentions and become one of the hottest topics in tourism. By analyzing the achievements on socio-cultural impact of tourism destination caused by tourism development since 1980s, the article makes conclusions on researching development, contents and subjects, etc., which reflects the condition of research on socio-cultural impact on destination caused by tourism development. At last, the author thinks the research achievements of the impact on social culture of tourist destination are limited, and has not formed a systematic and scientific theoretical system and methodology, which still needs exploring continuously.