新疆鸟类环志简报

A Report of Bird Banding in Xinjiang, China

环志是研究鸟类季节性迁徙的重要手段之一 ,同时也是研究鸟类区系、生态学、形态分类学等的有效方法。2 0 0 3年 6月 1 1日～ 7月 1 0日和 8月 1 9～ 2 0日 ,笔者在新疆阿勒泰、吐鲁番、塔里木河流域、昆仑山、帕米尔高原、天山、古尔班通古特沙漠等地 1 7个环志点进行了夏季鸟类环志工作 ,这是新疆境内规模较大的一次环志活动。目的是寻找最佳环志地点 ,并进行鸟类迁徙研究。此次环志鸟类 340只 ,约 5 3种。非雀形目 6种 (占 1 1 .3% ) ,雀形目4 7种 (占 88.7% )。所使用的铝镁合金鸟环均由全国鸟类环志中心 (NBBC)提供。

Bird banding is one of the important means to research the seasonal migration of birds, and is an effective method in researching the faunas, ecology and morphology of birds. The authors carried out the summer bird banding at 17 bird banding sites in the Altay region, Turpan Basin, Tarim River watershed, Kunlun Mountain, Pamir, Tianshan Mountains, Gurbantonggut Desert, etc. in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region during the periods from June 11 to July 10 and from August 19 to 20, 2003. The purposes were to look for the optimal bird banding sites and research the migration of birds. In this bird banding 340 small birds belonging to 53 species were caught and banded. The bird banding can not only provide the data about the migration of birds, but also that about other research domains, such as the fauna sampling, ecology, population parameters, species status and abundance, morphology, biometrics, breeding biology and moult. Some hybrids were also found in the field, such as Lanius collurio X L. isabellinus, Emberiza citrinella X E., leucocephala, Passer domesticus X P. and hispaniolensis.