现有知识产权制度的正当性考评

Comment on Justification of Present IP Rules

知识产权的正当性———无论是基于劳动理论还是激励理论———都未能在具体制度中得以有效体现。由于各国仅考虑知识产权制度的经济效益,知识产权沦为市场竞争的手段和工具,偏离了其作为劳动报酬和智力创造激励的正当性目的。知识产权制度必须正视这一问题,将知识产权的正当性纳入制度建设的考虑当中,改变不正义的制度设置,以维护知识产权制度自身的正当性。

Justification of Intellectual Property——Based on Labor Theory or Stimulation Theory——hasn't showed effectively in the specific rules. IP is becoming the tool of market competition and deviating from its justified arm of payment for labor and encouragement for intellectual produce due to thinking over economic benefits of IP rules. We must bring justified IP into the design of IP rules for maintaining the justification of IP rules in the construction of IP system.