宦官专权的心理动因初探

Analysis on the Reason of the Eunuch's Monopolizing Power

宦官专权是我国古代政治制度中特有的一种历史现象,从政治体制的大框架下去研究和论述,已是众多论者述及颇多的。但是,却很少有人考虑到专制主义中央集权下君主的心理特征、宦官的生理特征和变态心理以及官僚士大夫的心理状态等所带来的导致宦官专权的心理性因素。实际上,专制主义中央集权制度为其提供了一个有利的生存环境,但宦官专权的原动力却来自宦官自身特殊的生理机制,以及由此而导致的心理变态。

It is the particular phenomenon in our ancient society that the eunuch monopolized the power. Tracing its course, many standpoints have come out at home. The thesis will analyse and perceive the psychological factors which the sovereigns, the feudal bureaucrats and particularly the eunuch's community possessed. It is used to promulgate the internal necessity of the eunuch's monopolizing power under the system of autocratic centralized state power and special historical circumstance.