中美从对抗到缓和过程中的越南因素

The Vietnam Factor During the Process from Antagonism to Conciliation of Sino-US Relation

中华人民共和国成立后,美国利用越南这一战略要地对中国进行遏制。面对美国侵越带来的威胁,中国援越抗美,但双方的对抗以不发生正面冲突为限度。由于美国深陷越战泥潭,尼克松为借助中国影响尽快解决越南问题,需要中国的支持协助,因此主动做出了与中国接近的姿态。中国对当时国际形势做了深入研究后,也相应地做出缓和的回应,利用越南问题推动了中美关系的缓和。越南因素在中美从对抗到缓和过程中具有不可忽视的重要地位和影响。

After the establishment of PRC,US made use of Vietnam to restrain China. In face of the threat constituted by US aggression on Vietnam, China aided Vietnam to resist US aggression, but both sides avoided head-on confrontation. As the Vietnam War gave rise to severe domestic political and social crises, Nixon sought to improve Sino-US relation in the hope of obtaining China's support and aid in settling Vietnam issues. According to the study on the international situation, China also made active response and promoted the mitigation and normalization of Sino-US relation. The Vietnam factor occupied an important place and played a significant role in the process from antagonism to conciliation of Sino-US relation.