《西厢记》爱情描写的理想品性及其流变

On the Ideological Orientation and Its Influence——Viewed from the Portrait of Love in The West Chamber

王实甫《西厢记》的爱情描写具有鲜明的理想品性 ,具体表现为崔、张爱情的纯粹性、互动性和专一性。市民文化对题材的改造、元初的社会文化背景和王实甫的思想素质是形成《西厢记》理想化爱情描写的主要因素。它对后代文学的影响分别向性欲的膨胀、社会属性的强化、爱情内涵的深化三个方向流变。

The depiction of love in Wang Shifu's The West Chamber has striking ideological orientations,namely,the purity,interactivity and fidelity of the love between the hero and heroine,Zhang and Cui. This orientation is determined by the popular-culture transformation of the theme,the social background of the early Yuan Dynasty,and the writer's ideological qualities. It influences literature of later generations in three ways: expansion of sexuality,strengthening of social character,and the deepening of the connotation of love.