我国法官的重组与分流研究

Research on the Re-organization and Re-division of Judges

法官职业化和精英化是法治对现代司法体制的必然要求。我国现有法官人数过多,素质不高,不能满足这一条件。因此,应在重新界定我国四级法院性质和功能的基础上,按照现代审级制度的要求确定各级法院的法官员额和任职资格,并对现任法官进行重组与分流,以优化法院人员结构,构建法官少、辅助人员多的新型法院。

The judge professionalization is the inevitable demand of ruling by law to the modern judicial system. Since there are too many judges with lower qualifications in China, the nature and functions of courts should be re-defined. The scale and qualification of different-level courts should be determined according to the modern trial grade system, and the present judges should be re-organized and re-division to perfect the personal constitution of courts.