19世纪英国对帕米尔的几次查勘及影响

Surveys on Pamir by Briain in the 19th Century and their Influence

19世纪英国出于其殖民扩张战略和防范俄国入侵印度的需要,有组织、有计划地对帕米尔进行了几次查勘,查勘的结论对英国制定英属印度的北部边疆政策产生了重大影响,同时也验证了英国亚洲事务中,掌握地理学知识是其开展外交活动的前提。

Britain had surveyed Pamir organically and programmably several times because of its colonial expansion strategy and the need of preventing Russianinvasion in the nineteenth century. The conclusion through the survey had great effect on British India's Northern Frontier Policy made by Britain. At the same time it has proved that in British affairs of Asia the acquisition of geographical knowledge is the prerequisite to the diplomatic activities.