谈谈文学自由

On Freedom of Literature

文学自由 ,是马克思主义文学理论的基本观点之一。马克思认为文学艺术是人的本质力量的对象化 ,强调人是以“自由自觉”的基本特征的。文学是人的自由创造 ,当作者失去自由、不管是自己盲从还是被迫听命于他人 ,被过多地规定和限制 ,都会失去人的“自由自觉”这一基本特性 ,也就不可能创作出优秀的作品。

Freedom of literature is one of the basic concepts of Marxist theory of literature. Marx regarded literature art as the object of human intrinsic power, and stressed the point that human is possessed of the basic characteristics of“freedom and consciousness”. Literature is free creation by human, so when a writer loses his freedom, no matter he follows blindly or is forced to do what the other asks to, he will be wrapped up in more regulations or limitations, will lose the basic characteristics of “freedom and consciousness”, and finally cannot create better works.