中美服务贸易的比较分析与启示

A Comparative Analysis of Sino-American Service Trade

利用RCA指数和TC指数对中美两国在服务贸易领域的优势和劣势进行了定量分析,计算结果显示,美国服务贸易相对中国总体优势略有下降,但在知识和技术密集型的服务产业仍然保持显著的优势,我国在劳动密集型的服务产业可望得到较大的发展。并据此提出了提升我国服务产业竞争力的主要措施。

The paper, based on a quantitative analysis of both edges and disadvantages in Sino-American service trade by using the indexes of RCA and TC, shows that the American side sees its slight drop in its service trade with China in general, while it maintains remarkable edges over China in knowledge-based and technology-intensive service trade, which indicates that China may ensure a greater growth in labor-intensive service trade. The paper concludes with suggestions of enhancing China's competitiveness in service sector.