从法制探索看关汉卿公案剧的历史地位

A Research into the History Status of Guan Hanqing's Dramas of Public Legal Case

元代戏剧家关汉卿在中国文学史上有着崇高的地位。他的杂剧中有一大批公案题材的作品,包括《窦娥冤》、《望江亭》、《救风尘》、《鲁斋郎》、《蝴蝶梦》等。这些作品大都涉及到重大的法制问题,如社会平等、见义勇为、除暴安良等,它们不但有深刻的社会内容,而且在艺术上也作了许多有益的探索,从中国法制文学发展的历史来看,关汉卿的公案剧具有积极的开创作用。

The dramatist Guan Hanqing had the lofty status in the history of Chinese literature in the Han dynasty. His many dramas are related to severe legal problems such as social equality, boldness to do what is right, getting rid of bullies and bring peace to good people, etc. They not only contain deep social contents, but also make some helpful exploration in art. According to the history of Chinese development of legal literary works, Guan Hanqing's public legal case dramas have positive initiative function.