浅论俄国文学对鲁迅创作小说《药》的影响

Medicine" and Russian Literature

俄国文学在思想意蕴和艺术构思方面对鲁迅的小说《药》创作产生了深刻的影响。植根于鲁迅灵魂深处的时代忧患意识和历史使命感,使他对俄国文学产生了强烈的共鸣;而他的社会理想和坚韧个性,又使他始终不渝地呐喊、战斗;同时,他的悲剧心理和独特审美观,使他的笔端自然流露出阴冷的艺术风格,既有对俄国风格的借鉴,又有自己的再创造,具有深刻的思想意蕴。

In terms of the ideological implication and art design, Russian literature had a profound influence on Luxun's novel 'Medicine'. The social concern and the historical mission rooted deep in Luxun's mind caused in him a strong resonance with Russian literature. His noble ideal and inflexible will impelled him to constant struggles. Meanwhile, his pessimistic view and peculiar aesthetic sense led him to form a gloomy and cold artistic style, in which there are both his inheritance and his own creation.