广东工业国际竞争力的实证研究

An Empiric Study of the International Competitiveness of Guangdong Manufacturers

关于产业国际竞争力的经济分析范式及评价指标体系,国内外研究机构、学者间存在较大分歧、各树一帜。本文采用了一组以进出口数据为基础的指标,即国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数、显示性比较优势指数、显示性竞争优势指数,针对广东省机电、纺织、服装、化工、钢铁等产业的国际竞争力进行了实证测度;并通过省际、国际比较,对其产业国际竞争力水平做出总体判断;在此基础上,分析、寻找导致其国际竞争力实际结果及未来趋势的原因,并提出相应的政策建议。

The paper, ado(?)ting a series of indexes based on the data concerning exp-&-imp, covering international market share, indexes of competitiveness, NTB, RCA and CA, aims to make an empiric estimation of the international competitiveness of textiles, garments, chemicals, iron-&-steel and mechanical-&-electronic products in Guangdong province. Besides, the paper, with a holistic estimation of Guangdong's competitiveness through comparisons between provinces and other countries, attempts to make an analysis of the outcome resulting from their competitiveness and causes of developmental tendency. It concludes with suggestions about relevant policy-making.