邓小平“南方谈话”研究的回顾与思考

Retrospective and Reflections on the Studies of the Remarks Made by DENG Xiao-ping daring his Inspection Tour of the South

关于邓小平“南方谈话”的研究,从1992年至今取得了很多可喜的成果,并呈现出逐步深化的态势。研究之初的侧重点主要在于对其内容的梳理和分析,并联系现实问题与历史经验,着力澄清某些不清楚或不正确的观点,以推动思想解放之潮;研究中期的特点是联系实际来考察“南方谈话”的真理性,并上升到哲学高度阐释其内涵,进一步认识其在指导意义上的普遍性;2002年以来,研究的角度更加多样,研究的问题更加深入,既增加了“南方谈话”与“七一”讲话的比较研究,又对“南方谈话”历史地位及其重大意义的探讨有了理论上的新突破。今后的研究,应当在此基础上,进一步明确研究发展的基本动因,采取多种方法拓宽研究视角,并强化比较研究。

Studies on the remarks made by DENG Xiao-ping during his inspection tour of the south have yielded gratifying results since 1992 and delved ever deeper. At the beginning efforts were made mainly to tease out and analyze the contents and link what was said by DENG Xiao-ping with realities and historical experience in order to clarify some ambiguous and incorrect ideas and to push forward the emancipation of mind. What distinguishes the middle period studies was that people linked the remarks with practice to investigate the truth thereof, expounded their implications at the higher level of philosophy and further revealed their universal guiding significance. Beginning from 2002,studies have developed in breadth and width and from more angles, including comparative studies of the remarks made by DENG Xiao-ping with JIANG Ze-min's speech on July the first and new theoretical breakthroughs in the exploration of the historical position and great significance of the remarks. Studies in the future should,on the basis of these achievements,further clarify the basic motives of development, widen the field of vision and strengthen comparative studies.