海洋环境对海军装备性能的影响分析

Analysis of the ocean environment influences on the performance of the navy equipment

海军装备必须适应海洋环境 ,海洋环境又无休止地影响着海军装备的功能和性能。要想提高海军装备技术水平 ,发挥装备的最大效能 ,在应用和研制海军装备的同时 ,要充分了解海洋环境对海军装备的诸多方面影响 ,要研究海洋环境与海军装备相关性技术。本文根据海军装备发展顶层设计的需求 ,从功能上定性地探讨分析海洋环境对雷达探测、水声探测、雷弹发射、姿态控制、水雷布放、目标识别、精确制导、准确打击、信号传输、导航定位等方面的影响 ,提出海军装备对海洋环境的适应性要求 ,海军装备对海洋环境效应技术的支撑性需求 ,现代化的海军装备必须有相关的海洋科学作基础 ,又要从诸多的海洋科学成果中挖掘出相关技术 ,促进海军装备的提高和发展。

The navy equipment must adapt to the ocean environment,the ocean environment is ceaselessly influencing function and performance of the navy equipment.If want to improve the navy equipment level,let it play the greatest efficiency,while using and developing the navy equipment,should fully understand that a great deal of respects to the navy equipment are influenced by of ocean environment, also should study dependency technology of ocean environment and navy equipment.This paper based the demand of the development of top designing of navy equipment.It qualitative analyzed and discussed the ocean environments influences on survey to radar,water survey by sound,mine and bomb launch,posture control,submarine mine lay,goal identify,accurate guidance,accurate to attack,signal transmit,navigational fixing etcs,proposed that the adaptability demand of the navy equipment for the ocean environment.The navy equipment for support demand of ocean environmental effect technologies,modernized navy equipment should have relevant ocean science act as the foundation,should excavate out relevant technology from a great deal of ocean scientific achievement,and promote the improvement and development of the navy equipment.