高龄初产妇心理健康状况及个性特征的调查研究

The Investigation and Study of Mental Health Status and Personality Characteristics in High-aged Primiparous Women.

目的 探讨高龄初产妇的心理健康状况及其个性特征。方法 采用症状自评量表 ( SCL-90 )、焦虑自评量表 ( SAS)、抑郁自评量表 ( SDS)及艾森克个性问卷 ( EPQ)对 82例高龄初产妇 (研究组 )于产后 1周内进行了测评 ,并将测评结果与 82例正常年龄初产妇 (对照组 )加以比较。结果 1高龄初产妇的 SCL-90总分及强迫、焦虑、抑郁因子分均明显高于正常年龄初产妇 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ,其 SAS及 SDS评分亦均明显高于正常年龄初产妇 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ;2高龄初产妇 EPQ的神经质评分明显高于正常年龄初产妇 ( P<0 .0 1 )。结论 高龄初产妇的心理健康状况较差 。

Objective To study the mental heath status of high-aged primiparous women and the characteristics of their personality.Methods Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ)in 1 week after giving birth.Results ①Thtotal score and cetain factor scores(such as obsession,anxiety and depression)of SCL-90 of high-aged primiparous women were higher than that of the controls(P< 0.01 ).The scores of SAS and SDS of high-aged primiparous women were higher than that of the controls(P<0.01).②The scores of EPQ-Neuroticism of high-aged primiparous women was higher than that of the controls(P<0.01).Conclusion The mental health level of high-aged primiparous women was worse,with the instable characteristics of emotion.