试论21世纪现代汉语语法研究的内涵构成与发展选择

A Tentative Research on the Connotative Structure, Development and Choice of Modern Chinese Grammar Study in the 21^(st) Century

在反思 2 0世纪语法研究总体特征与取向的基础上 ,从学科内涵构成的角度 ,展望2 1世纪现代汉语语法研究的发展和选择 ,应是 :继续拓展研究主体 ,加强理论研究和应用研究两翼。拓展主体 ,是在继续加强组形语法研究的同时 ,分离释义语法、重视释义语法研究 ,界定传息语法、展开传息语法研究 ,最终形成组形、释义、传息鼎立的三维语法世界。加强两翼 ,是要加强语法的理论研究和应用研究 ,在注重语言应用属性与规律揭示的同时 ,加强创新性理论研究和语法应用内容、应用理论、应用方向、应用途径、应用成果及应用领域的研究。

On the basis of reflecting the integral characteristic and orientation of grammar study in the 20 th century, this paper predicts inevitable developments and choices of modern Chinese grammar studies in the 21 st century from an angle of the subject connotative structure. We should separately emphasize the semantic interpretation grammar study, and define and develop the information-bearing parsing grammar study, while continuing to strengthen the formal construction grammar study. As a result, a tri-dimension grammar world can be formed. Meanwhile, we should stress its theoretical and applied studies, that is, when paying attention to revealing linguistic applied features, we should enhance our studies on issues of applied grammar such as its theories, orientations, approaches, achievements and areas as well.