7—9世纪拜占廷帝国乡村和小农勃兴的原因分析

On the Reasons of the Rural and Agricultural Prosperity of Byzantine Empire in 7-9 Centuries

本文对7-9世纪拜占廷帝国乡村和小农勃兴的原因进行探讨.拜占廷农业经济在7-9世纪期间发生了重要变化,对拜占廷国家而言,乡村和小农已成为一个越来越重要的经济和社会因素.这与中期拜占廷帝国发展变化的形势紧密相关,首先,城市的衰落突出了拜占廷农村和农民的地位;其次,以斯拉夫人为主的外族迁入一方面破坏了原来的城乡社会经济,另一方面也补充了农业人口;第三,军区制的推行使小农与农兵并肩兴起.

This paper analyzes the reasons of the rural and agricultural prosperity of Byzantine Empire in 7—9 centuries. The agricultural economy in Byzantine Empire undertook great changes in 7—9 centuries, villages and agriculture had been a more and more important economic and social factor. They were closely connected with the development of Byzantine Empire in the mid-period, first, the downfall of cities characterized the agriculture and peasants of Byzantine Empire; second, the foreign invasion led by the Slavia tribes destroyed the city-social economy and filled up the agriculture population; third, the Military Zone pushes the rise of the peasants and soldiers.