孙中山人性—道德进化论

On Sun Yat-sen's Human Nature——Ethical Evolution

孙中山的人性论是与其进化论结合在一起的,从而形成了其"人性—道德"进化论。这种人性—道德进化论是其三民主义的固有内容,反映了孙中山在中西文化碰撞时的一种态度和价值取向,其中包含有孙中山伦理思想的内在矛盾。这种矛盾是社会达尔文主义与伦理道德为本位的中国传统文化的矛盾反映,是进化论的先进成分和中国伦理道德积极方面结合的困难和曲折表现。

Sun Yat-sen's theory of human nature is combined with his theory of evolution, thus formed his human nature-ethical evolution. It is the inherent content of the Three People's Principles, reflecting a kind of attitude and value orientation of Sun Yat-sen's. Among them is included the inherent contradiction of Sun Yat-sen's ethics thought. This kind of contradiction is the reflection of the contradiction between social Darwinism and China's traditional culture.