制度共识的异质发生学——政治秩序整合的社会基础分析

Heterogeneous Genetics of Institutional Consensus

一定的社会基础决定着其所适用的政治秩序整合模式,整合模式变迁的合理性在于对由其社会基础所决定的潜在收益空间的释放,民主制作为一种高级整合模式,只适用于异质体社会。虽然民主与法治,更准确地说是民主基础上的法治,在思想形态上已经成为一种全球共识,也正是在这种西方现代文明价值观的全球性扩张下,发展中国家面临着巨大的现代化压力。使这种思想共识演化为制度共识,对于发展中国家而言,重要的不是如何模仿发达国家的整合模式,而是如何促进本国社会的异质化进程,并在此基础上为制度共识的发生及稳定创造充分与必要的条件。

The integration model of political order in a community should be seasoned with its social structure. Rationality of the change of integration model comes from the releasing of potencial income space that is decided by its social structure, and accordingly democracy suites only to the heterogeneity society. For the government of a developing country, how to change the integration model of political order into democracy in its own country, the most important thing is not to copy it from a developed country, but to accelerate the course of social heterogeneity, and on this ground to create sufficient and necessary condition for the occurring and stabilization of institutional consensus.