从合理化理论到物化理论

From Max Weber's Theory of Rationalization to Georg Lukács' Theory of Reification

在《历史与阶级意识》中 ,卢卡奇把韦伯的合理化理论与马克思对商品拜物教的分析结合起来 ,提出了物化理论 ,即人的活动、他自己的劳动成了对他说来是客观和对立的东西。为摆脱物化的束缚 ,卢卡奇强调无产阶级阶级意识的能动性和革命实践性 ,指出马克思的总体性范畴是改变物化的根本所在。

Georg Lukács combined Max Weber's theory of rationalization and Marx 's analysis for the worship of commodity and advanced the theory of reification that maintained a man's activity and his labor became the things objective and contradictory to himself in History and Class Consciousness. Lukács emphasized the dynamic role and the revolutionary practice of proletarian class consciousness and pointed out that Marx 's category of totality was the key to extricate the restraint of reification.