副词“煞”与“杀”句法分布的历时演变

The Diachronic Evolution of Syntactic Distribution of the Adverbs “Sha”(杀) and “Sha”(煞)

副词"杀"与"煞"产生之初,句法分布的分工不明显。宋代开始,"杀"与"煞"开始分流,"杀"主要做补语,"煞"主要做状语,但是这种分布又是十分复杂的,有的文献明确,也有的并不明显。宋代以后,副词"杀"一般只做补语,分工不太明确的主要是"煞"。"煞"的分工不明,与其本身的可补性有关。方言材料同文献一样,"杀"与"煞"的句法分布也是十分复杂的。

In the very beginning of the appearance of the two adverbs “Sha”(杀) and “Sha”(煞), their syntactic distributions weren't obvious. Nonetheless they began decoupling in Song Dynasty. Usually “Sha”(杀)was used as complement and “Sha”(煞)was used as adverbial adjunct. The distribution is very complex because in some literature it is obvious while not in others. After Song Dynasty,“Sha”(杀)was mainly used as complement, but the use of “Sha”(煞)was not obvious because of its own reparability. The distribution is complex in local dialect as well as in literature.