反仿成语的分类及其他

Types of Idioms with Reverse Meaning

原语同仿语反义的成语叫做反仿成语。可分为两类:一类由语素换用构成,一类由语素变序构成。反仿成语在修辞上具有明显的对比作用。不少成语存在反仿成分,这是客观世界存在相反相对事物在词汇上的反映。反仿成分的固化程度高,定型的已有相当时日的常用反仿成分不应拒之“典”外。运用仿拟辞格创制新词的方法可称仿拟造词法。

Idioms with reverse meaning is the idioms of originals and reverse meaning which has two forms, namely, forming from changing morphemes and from sequence alteration, which has special contrast functions. Many an idiom has such components, which is the reflection of the controversy between reverse things. Most such components are set, and the rest should also be included in such dictionaries. Words by such imitation can be named words by imitation.