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语文教学中的内隐学习 被引量:18

Implicit Learning in Language Teaching
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摘要 本文作者根据语文教学的目的。语文教学的结果和语文教学的内容特点,认为内豫学习在语文教学中,特别是汉语教学中,可起重要作用。然后,介绍了他们对这个问题进行的调查和实验研究。实验证实,内隐学习和外显学习的效果没有差异,或内隐学习的效果优于外显学习。而且,内隐学习具有较好的保持效果。因此,作者提出应充分重视内隐学习在语文教学中的作用。 On the basis of analyzing the purpose of language teaching and the characteristics of language,the authors of this paper held that implicit learning plays and important role in language teaching, especially in Chinese language teaching. Then, they introduced their investigation and experiment on this problem. The experiment showed that there was no difference between the results of implicit and explicit learning or the former was superior to the latter. Moreover, in comparison with explicit learning, implicit learning had better retention effects. Accordingly, the authors proposed that implicit learning be highly valued in language teaching.
出处 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2004年第3期524-527,共4页 Journal of Psychological Science
关键词 语文教学 内隐学习 教学内容 语感 教学目的 implicit learning, explicit learning,language teaching
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参考文献15

  • 1Berry,D C &Dienes, Z. Implicit Learning; Theoretical and Empirical Issues, Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum 1993 : 1 - 36.
  • 2Bialystok, E. Explicit and implicit judgments of L2 grammaticality .Language Learning, 1979,(29) :81 - 103.
  • 3Lee , Y & Vakoch , D A. Transfer and retention of implicit and explicit learning. The British Journal of Psychology, 1996, (87) :637 - 651.
  • 4Miao, X C. Sentence understanding in Chinese. In Reading Chinese Sentence Script: A Cognitive Analysis , NJ :Erlbaum. 1999:279 - 295.
  • 5Reber, A S. Implicit learning of artificial grammars.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,1967, (6):317 - 327.
  • 6Reber , A S. Implicit learning and tacit Knowledge. Oxford University Press, 1993:69.
  • 7Reber, P J & Squire, L R. Encapsulation of implicit and expficit memory in sequence learning. Journal of Cognitive Neuroseience, 1998, (10) : 248 - 263.
  • 8缪小春,陈国鹏,应厚昌.词序和词义在汉语语句理解中的作用再探[J].心理科学通讯,1984,7(6):3-9. 被引量:18
  • 9Berry, D. C. &Dienes, Z. Implicit Learning; Theoretical and Empirical Issues,Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum 1993:1 - 36
  • 10Bialystok, E. Explicit and implicit judgments of L2grammaticality . Language Learning, 1979, (29) :81 - 103

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