我国治安学存在的理论问题与学科发展的基本思路

Probe into the Theory Problems of Public Order Discipline and Basic Thinking of Discipline Progress in China

当前治安学研究中存在的基础理论问题有三个方面:1.学科发展的历史局限性,包括理论体系的制约、部门办学的制约和学科体系的制约。2.学科基础理论建设不足:研究视角比较狭窄.研究对象模糊,研究内容和学科性质不确定,治安主体比较单一。3.理论建设严重脱离实际:没有随着社会环境的变化做出适当的调整;没有充分吸纳学术领域中的新理论。研究视角对于引导学科发展和社会实际治安工作都具有重要意义。治安学的研究视角应具有“大治安”的特点,即具有较大的理论包容性。从社会系统出发探讨社会秩序运行机制的发生、发展、影响及结果。在此视角之下,治安学学科体系应确立社会秩序概念在其研究对象中的核心地位;加强对“非政府组织”的研究;靠近社会学,呈现综合性和学科交叉的特点,走实证化的研究道路。

There are three kinds of theory problems about public order discipline research at the present time ; <1> historic limitations in discipline progress, in which includes the limitation of theory system, the limitation of education controlled by organizations affiliated to the ministry and the limitation of discipline system. <2> inadequate constructing in the basic theory of discipline: in which includes narrow research approach, unclear research objective, undetermined content and nature for discipline research, and single subject of public order. <3> theory constructing loses contacting with reality seriously and the idea being behind the times.